TAKING MEETINGS TO THE NEXT 
LEVEL
By: Andrea Sigler, PhD
“So – what is it exactly that you do?”
– my mom always wanted to know exactly what I was 
doing. She had no trouble figuring this out when at 18 yrs, fresh from college, I 
took my first job as Girl Scout Executive. But she thought it entailed too much 
travel for a young, married woman and encouraged me to become a teacher in the 
Philippine public school system..
I quickly rose through the ranks as principal, 
academic supervisor, assistant superintendent of schools. When I got tired of 
that, I switched to academia and served as college Professor, dean of a 
community college, vice president of academic affairs in a large City University 
and retired as president of a small, innovative Distance University that 
delivered higher education to remote islands (The Philippines has over7000 
islands) and neighboring countries of Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia. The 
unique nature of this last job earned me invitations to speak at conferences in 
Europe and around the world. Soon, I was helping organize some of those 
meetings. I had a taste of global 
meetings and I was hooked.
By then, my personal life had changed. Tackling 
high pressure jobs while earning my PhD and raising six children had taken a 
toll on my marriage. I had divorced, married an American who 
legally adopted the kids and all of us moved to join him in the United States. Too young and too active for retirement, I went 
back to teaching as adjunct professor at George Mason University in Virginia. 
But the day-to-day life of a university professor had lost its appeal for me. I 
needed a change. So - when ex-Mayor Marion Barry of Washington DC offered me the 
job of .Executive Director of the US_China Friendship Council, I grabbed the 
opportunity. Thus was my second career as meeting planner launched.
It was a fun and exciting change. I planned all events for the Council as well 
as some events at the Mayor’s office. I enjoyed planning the council’s 
fundraisers, annual meeting, trade exhibition, board meetings, committee 
meetings, escorting Chinese delegations in the city, organizing seminars on 
US-China relations, leading technical study groups in various cities in the 
United States and organizing trade and study missions to China and other Asian 
countries. 
This career path is not typical. While there may 
be meeting planners who served as CEOs or university presidents, most meeting 
planners I know start out as secretaries or administrative assistants. This 
seemed to be a natural path as CEOs delegate meeting planning functions to their 
secretaries or administrative assistants.
Let us know how you got into meeting planning. 
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What does a 
meeting planner really do? 
The meeting planner identifies what are needed to make the meeting a success, 
finds the right providers, negotiates rates, terms and conditions, keeps tabs on 
details -  and 
communicates, communicates, communicates.
What the meeting needs varies from meeting to meeting. This depends on the 
requirements defined by the CEO, Board of Directors or the person responsible 
for the meeting and authority given to the planner. Mostly, this includes site 
selection. Some planners select the sites themselves while some merely recommend 
the sites for someone else’s approval. In either case, the planner exerts a 
powerful influence in site selection. It is a daunting task as there are so many 
choices available.
Once selected, getting to the site is the next challenge. This is fairly 
straightforward -just a matter of researching what transportation modes to the 
destination are available. Choices are usually limited and are better outsourced 
to other providers.
Beyond site and transportation, the planner may recommend or select speakers, 
caterers, pre and post conference tour operators, production companies, 
audiovisual companies, ground transportation and others, 
Independent planners may focus on slightly more 
areas than association and corporate planners who have access to support 
resources in the organization. 
What do YOU do? 
Excerpt from a 
meeting planner's diary
CIMPA wants to hear about what you do as a 
meeting planner. Please complete this form and you will be entered to win one of 
valuable prizes:
TRAINING 
PROGRAMS FOR meeting plannerS
“Are you paid to travel and attend these parties? What 
exactly are you paid to do?”, my mom could not find “meeting 
planning” in the neat list of jobs in her mind.
When pinned to the wall, I realized I could not find neatly delineated answers 
to the question, either. Strange - for a woman who had made her living 
identifying competencies and building curricular programs around them. 
That was 20 or so years ago – and there were no curricular programs for meeting 
planners that I was aware of. At a reception in my honor during a brief 
stop-over at the city university in Manila where I was once Dean of Academic 
Affairs, I asked if they would consider starting a meeting planning program.
 
“You can’t be serious. You know that will never get 
approval from the Academic Board. BA on Travel? How about PhD on Parties?”
They almost choked on their food, laughing. When I told my husband, 
recently retired as Deputy Chief of Staff for the US Army Western Command in 
Hawaii - he, too, laughed. “I organized all the Pacific 
military seminars and meetings without a degree on meeting planning? Shame on 
me!”
I searched the Harvard University and Yale University websites and found no 
courses on meeting planning. I do not know of any Ivy League institution 
offering this. Do you?
I had the impression meeting planning as an academic program did not get much 
respect. But perhaps they are wrong. 
Is it possible that we are focusing on the wrong skills and competencies? For 
example, most of the college curricula and meeting planning books include “Food 
and Beverage”. Shouldn’t this be better left to the hotel chef or caterer?. Sure 
– we need to know something about it. But do we need a course on it? The skill 
you need is not how to plan a menu – but how to work with the chef or how to 
find and negotiate with the perfect caterer: an entirely 
different competency..
Another common topic is “Setting Objectives”. Who really sets the objectives for 
meetings? In associations, this task is usually undertaken by association 
executives. In corporations, objectives are set by the department planning the 
meeting and may be shared with the meeting planner. In the real world, there are 
times when they are not even shared with the planner. All the planner gets are 
instructions to “find a meeting venue for 60 people and book flights for 35”.
Ditto for Program Planning
Registration? For large meetings and exhibitions, registration is usually 
outsourced to registration companies. If the meeting is small, the planner or 
the department putting on the meeting handles it.
Transportation? Smart planners will do well to let a travel agent, destination 
management company or a ground operator handle this.
Ditto for pre and post conference tours
Special Events? A smart planner would sub-contract this to a production company, 
an event planner or a destination management company
Legal Contracts? Woe be to the meeting planner who signs a contract without 
authority from the CEO and without having a lawyer or someone responsible in the 
organization look at this. It pays to know something about the legal 
implications of one’s actions. A well-informed planner should be familiar with 
legal issues like attrition and cancellation policies .But in real life, contracts are signed by the responsible 
person in the organization.
Key knowledge, skills and competencies 
include process analysis, identification of resources, financial planning, negotiations, 
communication, technology, public relations and marketing. These are decidedly 
on a higher level than the knowledge and skills we are currently teaching.
Should the degree be called Certificate, B.A, or M.A in Meeting Planning? I say 
NO. After this student is done, he/she can plan anything. I would call the 
degree B.A., M.A or even PhD in Planning. Planners can specialize in various 
niches – such as meetings, travel and exhibitions like lawyers specialize in 
various industries. 
CIMPA will hold a brainstorming session on this issue at 
the International Technology, Meetings and Incentives Conference to be held in 
Lisbon, Portugal on November 5-8, 2003. All who are interested are invited. 
Please contact Becky Smith at becky@cimpa.org
An Advisory Board on this issue is currently being formed. CIMPA wants to build 
a new curriculum for the modern meeting planner.  If interested, please 
send email to Andrea Sigler at andrea@cimpa.org